With a surge of COVID cases in California, an outbreak at a Hollywood studio, and one A-lister's leaked outburst about social distancing, TV and film industries seem to be struggling to adapt to the challenges of the continuing pandemic.
Demerie Danielson: "Some people, after working 10 hours, you don't want to keep a mask on your face. And when you're trying to build a set, you don't want to be breathing with something over your face, or over your eyes when you're trying to record, so it's a challenge. But I mean, people are definitely willing to make the changes."
Demerie Danielson is a nurse and COVID compliance officer for film and TV sets in New Mexico. Her position didn't exist until this summer, but now it's a mandatory part of live-action productions all over the country.
Danielson: "We're going into their world. We're shaking everything up and making it a whole different, you know, something totally different for them. … It can be anything from like a small production, from seven to 10 people all the way to 800 people."
Danielson's duties include training workers on health guidelines, overseeing testing, establishing a zone system, enforcing social distancing and even stopping productions in the event of a breach.
Johonniuss Chemweno, founder and CEO of VIP StarNetwork: "The COVID Compliance Officer is somebody that has a very strong and diverse background, maybe not specific to only health care."
Johonniuss Chemweno founded VIP StarNetwork in 2018 to provide health care services to live-action productions. When the pandemic hit, it was an easy pivot to include coronavirus compliance measures — but not every company has that same level of experience.
Chemweno: "They can understand the relationship building that goes into working with the cast, working with the crew, from construction to catering."
Last fall, a SAG-AFTRA executive told The Los Angeles Times that a medical background was preferable, but "not an absolute requirement." That lack of standardization is a concern for many in the industry.
This issue was highlighted back in December when an outburst from actor Tom Cruise was leaked by The Sun.
Tom Cruise: "We are not shutting this f------ movie down! … Do you understand the responsibility that you have?"
That same month, Variety reported that one CBS Studios lot — where shows like "Mythic Quest," "Why Women Kill" and "Call Your Mother" — had an outbreak of 41 cases.
Chemweno: "I wouldn't say it's just Tom Cruise. I think, you know, we see that across all productions. Everybody from what we've been involved in is concerned with people falling protocols and procedures."
Danielson: "To have that weight on your shoulders, if somebody were to be sick, hospitalized, or even, in the worst case, pass away, that's a horrible thing to carry on your shoulders. So I can see that passion behind wanting to make sure that people stay safe."