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Will Texas flood catastrophe be a catalyst for federal reforms in emergency preparedness?

State officials say over 90 people have died from the flooding and dozens remain missing.
President Trump signs disaster declaration for Texas in wake of flash floods
Officials comb through the banks of the Guadalupe River after a flash flood swept through the area Saturday, July 5, 2025, in Hunt, Texas.
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As a devastating flash flood in Central Texas this past weekend has left nearly 100 people dead, including over two dozen children, it's raising critical questions regarding emergency preparedness and federal response.

WATCH | River flood timelapse

Texas flood timelapse

As rescue teams continue searching for those missing in Kerr County outside San Antonio, state officials warn that the death toll may rise. Governor Greg Abbott reported that over 40 individuals are still unaccounted for following heavy rains that caused the Guadalupe River to surge more than 25 feet within an hour.

Among the missing are 10 girls and a counselor from Camp Mystic, a Christian summer camp that, while relatively unknown to many Americans, holds historical significance in Texas political circles.

Camp Mystic has notable ties to prominent figures in American politics, with former First Lady Laura Bush serving as a counselor and members of the family of former President Lyndon B. Johnson attending the camp. Additionally, two current members of Congress have children or grandchildren who were campers there.

This tragic incident shines a light not only on the personal losses but also on systemic issues regarding disaster preparedness in the state.

Amidst the heart-wrenching search and rescue operations, questions arise about whether existing emergency systems were adequate. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer has reached out to the Trump administration, inquiring whether recent budget cuts to the National Weather Service (NWS) played a role in the flood's impact.

Local meteorologists and the meteorologists' union assert that the NWS issued timely flood watches and warnings hours before the Guadalupe River reached critical levels. But in rural areas like Kerr County, gaps in communication can prove fatal, especially in settings like summer camps where attendees may disconnect from technology and rely on word of mouth for critical updates.

In 2016, Kerr County officials recognized their flood risk and discussed necessary updates to outdated safety systems, but those discussions ultimately went nowhere due to financial constraints. On the state level, Texas lawmakers are facing scrutiny for rejecting recent proposals aimed at reforming the state's flood alert systems, prompting debates over whether the tragedy could catalyze federal reforms.

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As investigations of the NWS unfold, attention also turns to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The agency has been deployed in Central Texas, providing shelter for over 100 flood-affected individuals. But President Trump is still facing questions about the federal response, denying any negative impact from recent cuts to the NWS.

"This was a thing that happened in seconds. Nobody expected it, nobody saw it," Trump stated. "It’s — I guess they said — once-in-100-years. They've never seen anything like this."

"People are trying to blame the school, they're trying to blame the camp, they're trying to blame — it's just a horrible thing," he added.

The president plans to visit the stricken region later this week. U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem has been on the ground closely monitoring the situation as the risk of further flooding persists.

Nonetheless, the unfolding tragedy presents a pivotal moment not only for Texas but also for federal agencies responsible for disaster management.

As the nation mourns the profound losses in the Lone Star State, many are left wondering: will this catastrophic flood spur meaningful reforms in emergency preparedness at the federal level, or will it be yet another tragic event that prompts only temporary attention?

The devastating floods in central Texas have left families and communities in urgent need of support. Scripps News and the Scripps Howard Fund are partnering to provide critical relief to those impacted. Every dollar donated here will go directly to helping victims recover.

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