ShareThisIt doesn't take much to get started in birding -- just a field guide, some sturdy shoes and a pair of binoculars.
Most people know how to buy books and shoes, but choosing the right binoculars can be confusing.
Binoculars come in a variety of sizes, such as 7x35, 8x42 and 10x50. The first number refers to a binoculars' power of magnification. For example, a bird viewed through a pair of 7x35 binoculars appears seven times closer than a bird viewed with the naked eye.
The higher the number, the greater the magnification. The disadvantage to higher-powered binoculars is that they are heavier. They also are more difficult to keep steady.
The second number refers to the diameter (in millimeters) of the objective lens. The larger the lens, the more light it lets in. The more light, the clearer the image.
Once you have decided on the power, go to a camera store and find a pair that feels comfortable. Fit is a big factor. If the binoculars are too heavy or don't feel right in your hands, you are likely to leave them at home instead of taking them into the field.
You should be able to find an entry pair of binoculars for less than $100. But you may want to upgrade quickly. So don't sell yourself short. Buy a good pair that will last.
Once you have binoculars, pick up a field guide. Peterson's "A Field Guide to the Birds" is a good, easy-to-use introductory book. Don't forget a pad and pencil so you can keep a journal.
Now that you are equipped, you can start by becoming familiar with birds in your back yard. Once you know them, learn the birds in your city, then county, then state.
Here is a basic equipment checklist for birding:
-- Field guides
-- Comfortable shoes (for hiking, possible wading)
-- Binoculars
-- Notepad and pencils/pens
-- Camera
(Distributed by Scripps Howard News Service www.scrippsnews.com)
Must credit St. Petersburg Times
