Golf Tips: Mastering greenside bunker shots

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As we discussed previously, there are many factors to consider when playing out of bunkers. Now, let's narrow the scope by looking specifically at playing out of greenside bunkers. This is the normally the only shot in golf where we actually hope the clubface does not touch the ball. This club to material (sand) and material to ball exchange of energy creates the necessity for a specialized swing and equipment.Previously, we determined that the lie of the ball and the type of material in the bunker are two main factors on the outcome of the shot. The lie of the ball determines the depth of the swing, and the type of material and its properties determines the force of the swing. The most common and preferred bunker lie is that in which the ball rests on top of the sand. This allows a swing with a shallow path through the sand.The goal is for the leading edge of the clubface to enter the sand behind the ball, then pass the through the sand below the ball, and exit the sand on the target side of the ball. The force with which the club contacts the sand will push the sand between the face of the club and the ball and by proximity force the ball into the air. The grit of the sand provides the ball with a high rate of backspin, the loft of the club will set the trajectory of the shot, and the force of the swing will provide the momentum necessary for distance.The swing to produce this shot is made from a slightly wider than normal stance, which lowers your spine angle, facilitating a blow that strikes down into the sand. The club is set at an angle so the shaft is leaning backwards and inwards. The backswing turn needs to be full and the wrists are allowed to hinge up at a sharp angle. The forward swing turn allows the club to be driven into the sand while maintaining enough pace to reach the desired finish. The club choice is one with a high degree of loft (54 to 64 degrees) and a flange design that will ride thru the sand.There are many drills that you can use to discover the preferred technique for playing out of greenside bunkers. As always, I suggest you consult a PGA Professional when trying to master this technique, and commit yourself to spending time at a practice facility that offers several bunker options. Use the zip code search on www.PlayGolfAmerica.com to locate a PGA Professional and other practice facilities near you.I(Rick Martino is director of instruction at the PGA Learning Center in Port St. Lucie, Fla. Golf Tips is a feature of Scripps Treasure Coast (Fla.) Newspapers, The Stuart News, Fort Pierce Tribune and Vero Beach Press Journal.)