Vision-impaired judo athlete prepares for Pan Am Games

By CLAY LATIMER
Scripps Howard News Service
Thursday, July 19, 2007

Even at the Olympic Training Center, with its assortment of world-class boxers, swimmers and weight lifters crowding gyms and training rooms, Grace Ohashi is an attention grabber. In the past six months, the 18-year-old has emigrated from Japan, figured out a foreign culture, finished second at the USA Judo Senior National championships, earned a spot in the ongoing Pan American Games and transformed herself into a potential Olympian.

And that was the routine part. Ohashi can barely see.

She walks into walls. Uses a walking cane on busy streets. Tumbled down stairs before her national championship match in Miami. Nearly stepped off a dock at Pueblo Reservoir. Can't see the faces of the women she fights.

In her intense and often violent sport, in fact, it's a miracle Ohashi, 5-foot-7, 114 pounds, even stays on her feet.

Yet she'll slip into her baggy cotton uniform Sunday in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, for her inaugural match in the Pan American Games, less than three years after her first lesson.

And she already is thinking of reaching the 2008 Beijing Olympics, determined to follow in the footsteps of Marla Runyan, a legally blind American track star who competed at the 2000 Sydney and 2004 Athens Olympics.

An impossible dream?

Not in a sport where feel and movement are more important than sight.

"I get scared sometimes," she said. "It's hard to adjust to all this. Sometimes I just cry. When I don't do judo, it feels like I can't do anything because of my eyes.

"But when I do judo, I feel free."

Hard times rarely depress the irrepressible Ohashi, a natural fighter whose eye problems stretch to childhood.

But she was thrown for a loop when her sight began to deteriorate dramatically in the spring, stranding her in a world of vague shapes and forms.

"I can see their shadows a little bit, but not clearly what they're doing," she said of her opponents.

"It's very hard. I just try to see the shadow, and listen."

Partly because they lacked her medical records and easy access to her former doctors in Japan, doctors in the U.S. still are conducting tests on Ohashi.

As a result, she isn't currently eligible for Paralympic events.

"Her lost vision doesn't presently have a medical diagnosis," said Nicole Jomantas, USA Judo director of communications and media relations.

Added Ohashi: "It's very tough. I still don't know what's going on."

In Japan, Ohashi's American- born mother and Japanese father encouraged her to hide the vision problem because they feared the stigma would bar her from good schools and jobs.

Her friends took notes for Ohashi in school and helped her fake her way through the eye exam of her driver's license test.

"She's not upset with her parents. She knows they were doing the best thing for her," said Colleen Matthews, a teammate at the USA Judo National Training Site.

"Her life would have been a lot harder and a lot less fun when she was growing up if they had made it public."

Ohashi turned to judo at 15 because it helped her get into a private school, where the sport is as popular as football is in American high schools.

She beat five opponents in the first week, quickly earned a black belt and eventually mastered sophisticated moves that disarmed her American opponents.

"She comes from the Mecca of judo," said teammate Myles Porter, who also is visually impaired. "She's a gifted athlete, too.

"And she thinks outside the box. She was always more American in her thinking. She was the rebellious kid in school, the one who said, 'I'm not conforming to the whole male-dominated society.'

"She was not going to be this reserved Japanese girl."

A year ago, the suggestion Ohashi would be where she is today would have seemed a fantasy -- or a joke.

But Ohashi e-mailed Eddie Liddie, USA Judo director of athlete performance, who invited her to a training camp in Lake Placid, N.Y., and eventually to the OTC.

"I wanted to study English, to see a big country," she said. "And it's my mom's country."

Out of habit, Ohashi continued to conceal her impairment.

At practice she would inch her way to the front of the pack when Liddie offered pointers, determined to pick up every nugget.

"Grace is a very tough girl, mentally and physically," teammate Christal Ransom said. "She doesn't want anybody to think she needs help. She doesn't want to show any sign of weakness.

"One day, she dislocated her finger when it got stuck in my (uniform). She just went to the side of the mat, popped it back in, taped it up and got back on the mat. She didn't need help."

When Liddie wants to demonstrate a move to the team, for example, he plucks her from the crowd, eager to help a rising star and potential Olympian.

Ohashi is eligible to represent the U.S. in Beijing because her mother is an American native.

"I'd say right at this point she has just as good a chance as anyone at her weight," Liddie said.

To the casual observer it might seem strange she can hold her own against nationally ranked sighted opponents, when the world comes at her in a blur.

But a good player such as Ohashi is guided by what she senses and not what she sees.

She doesn't look directly at her opponent but defends, attacks and counters based on an opponent's movement and strengths.

"I think it actually helps her because she feels everything," Matthews said. "And that's what judo is all about. It's not like a hand-eye coordination sport. It helps when you're not paying attention to what you see, but what you're feeling."